Commercial property transformation is being shaped by a weak economy, changing work models, ESG regulations and the growing use of AI. For companies in the commercial real estate sector, these challenges also open up opportunities to rethink business models, leadership roles and service portfolios.
How can commercial property companies address the challenges posed by a weak economy, the transformation of the world of work and ESG regulations?
A study by Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and the European Training Centre for the Housing and Real Estate Industry (EBZ)1 provides valuable guidance. The focus is on changing role models for both employees and managers. In Valdivia Leadership Impulse, we present the key findings of the study – alongside a real-world example: much like company-owned flats, the trend towards commercial courtyards demonstrates how historical models are being revitalised through innovative thinking.
Challenges and opportunities – drivers of transformation
Companies in the commercial property sector are currently facing a series of profound changes:
- Digitalisation and ESG regulations are exerting significant pressure to innovate, affecting both new builds and existing stock.
- Changes in the world of work, retail and start-ups are creating new needs and opportunities, but also uncertainties for planning and investment.
- The ongoing economic downturn and the generally gloomy economic climate are not only affecting the sector itself. Unlike in the residential property sector, they are also impacting tenants who operate as profit-driven businesses.
On a positive note, the EBZ study highlights that factors such as globalisation, the new work culture and the use of AI also offer potential for value creation and increased efficiency.
More data, more service – business models for the future
To identify viable starting points, the study first examines the changes emerging in the business models of the companies surveyed. Core elements such as in , investment, construction, brokerage, support and management remain in place. However, the focus is shifting more strongly towards a future-oriented approach:
- Digitalisation, data-driven approaches and AI will form the basis for commercial property companies’ operations in the future.
- Investments in both new builds and the refurbishment of existing properties are focused on multifunctional, flexible-use, digitalised and ESG-compliant properties.
- Companies are seeking a broader revenue base by adapting their asset structure and expanding into additional business areas such as efficient property management and supplementary services.
Linked to the third point is a strengthening of customer focus and an expansion of advisory services for investors and tenants.
Substitution or expansion – roles are shifting
In the main section of the study, the authors analyse which roles or tasks
- can be replaced by digitalisation and, in particular, AI,
- indicate a need for development,
- should be expanded and modified on the existing basis,
- or will emerge or become necessary as a result of the transformation.
Roles in Group A with potential for substitution are generally downstream analytical or administrative tasks, such as market analyses and overviews or the preparation of company data for reporting. Employees working in these areas will have their workload reduced and can be trained and deployed for new tasks, such as those highlighted in Groups C and D.
Tasks in Group C are primarily those for which employees should acquire additional skills. These include strategic thinking, customer focus, consulting skills, data literacy, ESG transformation, project management, and business and economics. Managers are therefore encouraged to foster their employees’ growth potential and deploy them in such a way that they themselves can delegate responsibility and focus on higher-level tasks.
Leadership with a new horizon
Traditional leadership roles such as corporate management, investment, asset management, finance, legal, HR and public relations are initially found in Group B. Although the majority of these roles will remain, the study participants believe they will undergo significant change. Digitalisation is having a direct impact on managers – for example, in the form of the ability to apply AI or to use and evaluate data. In addition, there is a growing need for polymathic leadership, i.e. a broad, academic skill set combined with international, cross-sector experience and an informed approach to the culture of a hybrid, digitalised working world.
New roles in management
Managers and employees alike face particular challenges in the future-oriented roles of Group D. These involve – in some cases fundamentally – new tasks relating to planning, facilitation and implementation. The EBZ study cites a number of specific examples which, depending on the nature of the business, may also suggest new positions at management level:
- Development and marketing of a service portfolio, overseen, for example, by a Chief Innovation Officer (CINO)2 ,
- joint development of a digitalisation foundation through data science, ERP, digitalisation and AI management under the leadership of a Chief AI & Data Officer (CAIDO)2 ,
- an ESG management function that brings together ESG expertise, implementation and reporting,
- property-related strategy consultancy with an asset focus, which supports other companies in developing their own property strategy, finding suitable properties and deriving services.
With this transformative development, the importance and responsibilities of human resources management are also increasing. More demanding recruitment and the high demand for skills development mean that roles such as a Chief People and Culture Officer (CPCO) or Chief Team Transformation Officer (CTTO) will “play key roles in organisational development in the future”.
The estate agent as a bridge-builder
An example in AIZ Immobilienmagazin3illustrates what innovative business development for commercial property companies can look like in practice: commercial courtyards are increasingly evolving “from niche properties to stable investments”. They “combine urban proximity, small-scale use and ESG-compliant building concepts”. This form of property, which has existed in principle since the Middle Ages, is enjoying growing demand.
The author describes the new role of the estate agent in this development as that of a “bridge-builder between owners and developers”. This implies a new type of brokerage: “less traditional property search, more curated advice. Crucial factors are needs analyses, cluster knowledge and technical expertise.” In doing so, he accurately describes the conclusions of the EBZ study: a forward-looking leadership role develops new ideas and capabilities within the company and scales them up into an innovative service offering.
Conclusion
Today, companies in the commercial property sector see opportunities for transformation amidst many challenges, such as digitalisation or a changing work culture – provided they understand that a reassessment of their tasks and processes, right down to their business model, is necessary. Those who think ‘outside the box’ can harness the momentum of change as a driver of success through additional expertise and innovative services. Replacing tasks that can be automated frees up capacity for this; new roles in corporate management facilitate the transformation by offering cross-functional and cross-silo perspectives.
Sources
- Dr Sascha Armutat, Rüdiger Grebe, “Strategies, Operating Models and Workforces of Commercial Real Estate Companies in Transition – Guidelines for Future-Oriented Workforce Structures”, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences / EBZ – European Training Centre for the Housing and Real Estate Industry, March 2025
- “Towards the C‑Suite 2035”, Robert Half Board Room Navigator, 2025
- Jakob Peters, “Commercial estates as a future market for brokerage”, AIZ – The Property Magazine, November 2025
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